Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

resilience

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Twenty-four years ago yesterday, I was sitting with my 91-year-old Grandma Elli on her upstairs front porch in Cincinnati, overlooking a tree full of ripe apples. It was the Shabbat before Rosh Hashanah, and we were talking about life. I didn’t know this would be the last time I’d see her before she would die that December of congestive heart failure. And I didn’t know that back in Massachusetts, a fair-haired baby girl with big blue eyes had just arrived, a baby who would transform our world.

Al and I had been trying to adopt an infant for nearly eight months. The previous April, a year-and-a-half earlier, we had proudly announced to our family around the Passover seder table that I was about six weeks pregnant. Within days I began to bleed and had a miscarriage. It took weeks to get over the loss, but I was determined to keep trying.

Over the summer, however, I began to experience a weird sensation in my wrists, like a rubber band stretching whenever I flexed. My rheumatologist called it a friction rub and told me we needed to stop trying to get pregnant. He was concerned that my scleroderma, suspected but not yet confirmed, was getting worse and that I was at risk of kidney failure in the third trimester. I trusted him, but I didn’t want to believe him.

We decided I should get a second opinion. I went to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center to see a scleroderma expert. She was compassionate but forthright—I was on a dangerous trajectory with scleroderma and needed to go on medication that would cause birth defects if I got pregnant. I came home scared and distraught. But there was no other rational choice except to take the best shot at saving my health.

The High Holidays came and went. Al found me a fuzzy black puppy with a white star on her forehead and white sock paws. We named her Sukki, and she gave me comfort. But I was still depressed by the progress of my disease, which was crippling my hands and causing much fatigue.

One evening that winter, while I was lying on the living room couch, staring at the wallpaper, Al sat down next to me. We should try to adopt, he said. I wasn’t sure. I didn’t know what would be involved. How could we afford it? How would we find a baby? How long would it take? Would I be able to handle being a mother with my scleroderma? I felt like my body was failing me in so many ways, and I was terrified.

In my gut, though, I knew he was right. We began the adoption process shortly after, on Tu B’Shvat, the Jewish New Year of the Trees. Months passed with no leads. When Passover came around again, six months after I’d begun my prescribed course of D-penicillamine, I noticed that creases in my forehead had reappeared. I joked that I was the only 34-year-old woman in the world who was happy to have wrinkles.

Every night and every morning, I’d pray for a baby who needed us as much as we needed her or him. Summer came and went. After my return from Cincinnati, on the High Holidays, we both prayed with all our hearts for a child.

The day after Yom Kippur, a Thursday, I was getting supper ready when the phone rang. It was our social worker calling to tell us that he had found us a baby girl. As I hung up the phone with trembling hands, I heard Al’s car in the drive. I raced out in stocking feet to tell him the news.

The next four days were a blur of friends bringing over everything we could possibly need for our new baby. A crib materialized and a dresser, a changing box, clothing, toys, books, even a potty chair. Al and I took Sukki for a hike in the woods over the weekend and were so excited that we got lost, found our way to a road and hitched a ride from a kind passerby several miles back to our car.

Sixteen-days-old, Mindi arrived in a hand-knit pink sweater and bonnet that Monday, the first day of Sukkot—a festival of ancient harvests and lessons about God’s constancy in our transient existence. The pizza’s in the car, our social worker quipped as we answered the door.

And there she was, our beautiful, mysterious baby girl. We cuddled her and fed her, changed her diaper and laid her down for a nap in our friends’ borrowed white cradle. Al and I looked at each other as she slept and wondered, Is that all she does?

Little did we know.

Among the many things we have learned from Mindi over the years, perhaps the most important is this: Every child, however she becomes yours, is a human being in her own right, not a mini-Me. And this: Adoption is a challenging course. Along with the profound joy of creating a family, it brings the heartache of deep loss and an intense struggle for identity.

I have told Mindi that I am a much better parent because of her. She has forced me to stretch beyond experience, to question and discard pat answers to parenting. Always one step ahead of me, she has taught me to doubt snap judgment, take a step back and trust her to manage for herself.

Soon, she will be returning to her job and friends in Tel Aviv, with plans to come back to the States next fall for graduate school. On this anniversary of September 11, as the saber-rattling grows louder over Iran’s nuclear capacity, I’m trying not to worry. The world is a dangerous place, but we all have to let go of our adult children, ready or not, and believe in them and their ability to thrive on their own.

The Talmud teaches that parents must instruct their children how to swim. Bright, adventurous and resilient, Mindi is a strong swimmer. I’m grateful. I’m incredibly proud of her. And I’m going to miss her very much.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Strong Bodies

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Thighs like small boulders, wasp-waisted, she approaches the platform. The young Olympic athlete dips her hands in resin, claps, strokes her chalked palms back and forth over the steel barbell weighing 94 kilos—207 pounds—shifts from one foot to the next, then back again. The horn blasts. She clenches her jaw, squats, yanks the barbell up to her shoulders, strains to stand. But the weight is too heavy. She dumps it, thud, leaves the podium, head low.

She returns a second time, still cannot make the clean and jerk. Her coach drapes a jacket over her slumped shoulders. Other women in her weight class, with equally muscular bodies, have hoisted the barbells high. But I feel for her. I can barely imagine what it takes to grasp a weight that heavy and lift it even an inch off the ground, let alone heft it overhead.

The Olympics are contests of perfection. Swim and track meets are lost by hundredths of a second. Gymnasts fail by degrees of perpendicularity. Divers are dropped for splashing.

And yet. How extraordinary are those strong, perfect bodies. What amazing feats of stamina, coordination, speed and strength, even by those who never make the final eight. Whenever I watch the Olympics, especially the summer games, I’m always amazed—and a bit jealous. At no point in my life, healthy or not, was I athletic enough to entertain a glimmer of hope that I could be like that.

Or so I thought. Every year in high school gym class, dressed in our light blue bloomer jumpsuits, we would tumble and stumble through two weeks of gymnastics. It was always my favorite unit, though I was terrified of the beam (especially since we had to balance in sneakers, which, of course, made it impossible to feel or grip the narrow wooden span).

I loved the parallel bars, felt exhilarated when I could do a flip or a penny drop. I flew over the vault, throwing my legs cleanly across the padded horse and landing firmly. And I amazed my teachers and astonished myself when, one day, I shinnied all the way up one of the thick, scratchy ropes that dangled from the gym’s high ceiling and touched the top. Me, the shrimpy first chair violinist who was afraid of heights. I wrote it all off as a fluke.

Now physical challenges are so much harder. But I’m in better shape today, even with scleroderma, than I was 10 years ago. I take Pilates every Monday night and a dance class on most Thursdays, stretch each morning and walk Ginger in the afternoon. I want to look and feel my best as I age, and I don’t want to give in to my disease. The latter has proven to be a powerful motivation, more than vanity and my own drive for perfection.

I want to be strong. I know I need to be strong to fight scleroderma. Living with any chronic illness involves a willingness to accept limitations, but I keep pushing the envelope to find out which limitations are real and which are just obstacles of my own making.

Sometimes I wonder what my health would have been if I’d had that attitude back in high school and pushed harder to be athletic. If I hadn’t assumed I was a klutz. If I hadn’t bought into negative stereotypes of female jocks.

But it’s far too late for that, now. So I keep working out and take great pleasure and, yes, pride in discovering that my body still responds well to physical exercise. And I watch the summer Olympics, daydream what it would be like to be a competitor—and cheer for the losers who keep on trying.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

What Did You Do to Your Hands?

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Scene One:
I’m buying a slice of pizza at a luncheonette across from Boston Medical Center before I drive back home from an appointment. As I fumble with my wallet, the middle-aged man behind the counter notices my five bandaged fingers.

“What did you do to yourself?” he asks.

“Oh, I get ulcers,” I say, giving my standard explanation.

“Does that hurt?”

“Sometimes, if they get infected.”

He nods and hands me my change.

 


Scene Two:
I’m taking my first Saori class to learn this fascinating Japanese weaving method that encourages free-form creativity and uses looms that accommodate people with disabilities. The young son of one of my new classmates comes up to greet me. He loves to run around and say a loud Hi to everyone when he’s not weaving wonderful fabric. I shake his hand, and he pulls back. Later, I offer him my hand again. My Raynaud’s has kicked in, and my palm is a mix of indigo and fuchsia from haphazard blood flow. He stares and says No, frowning and shaking his head as he steps away. I believe I’ve frightened him.

*   *   *

June is national Scleroderma Awareness Month. It’s the month for walkathons to raise money for research, ramped-up efforts to publicize scleroderma’s devastating impact and continued lobbying for NIH funding of scleroderma research to find a cure.

All of this is important, focused work. But I wonder. How do you really get anyone to care about one more way that our bodies fail us, unless they have a vested interest? This time of year, there’s a race or walkathon or bike-athon for some disease every weekend, every cause has its own colored ribbon symbol or rubbery message bracelet, and Congress is still gridlocked over cuts in domestic spending. Not to mention that nobody pays attention to anything in front of them any more, just the alternate reality of their smartphone universe.

As part of its awareness campaign this year, the Scleroderma Foundation has developed a social media strategy to encourage patients to share personal stories about scleroderma and to create a video story collage that they plan to send to Washington lawmakers in the fall. I hope it works. For me, the art of storytelling remains the most viable means of building awareness, a primal way we connect as humans. But it requires a willingness to speak up and a willingness to listen. Neither are easy to come by for a disease like scleroderma.

Before I started writing this blog in January, I had a very hard time talking about my disease. In fact, I’ve been silent about it, for the most part, except when sharing with very close friends and family, for the better part of three decades.

When asked that all-too-common question by curious cashiers (the people most likely to ask, it seems)—What did you do to your hands?—or its variants—Did you cut yourself while cooking? Did you prick your fingers with a sewing needle? Did you stick your hand in a lawnmower?—I used to demure and just say I have sores. Now I say I have ulcers, and if I think the person is genuinely interested, I’ll explain I have scleroderma.

Responses range from compassionate concern to flickering interest in freakishness—the latter, I think, veiling the true reaction so powerfully expressed by the young boy I met in my weaving class: my hands look really strange and scary.

This is the hard truth of scleroderma. It’s rare, it defies easy explanations and it’s disfiguring in a way that others find threatening to their own body image and sense of well being.

It’s hard to talk about. It’s hard to draw attention to yourself, or more attention to yourself, and say, hey, I have this weird disease that makes my hands look like claws and my face like a mask and has screwed up my lungs and digestion and God knows what else.

Honestly, I just want to be known for who I am, not for this disease I live with.

But what I’ve come to understand and am coming to embrace is that scleroderma is a part of who I am. There’s no getting around it. I have this fucking disease, and I’m stuck with it for life. Which is why I’ve begun, finally, to write about it, tell my stories and try to make some sense of it all.

I have no awareness agenda. I am aware, however, that it’s important to get past the shame and embarrassment of living with a disfiguring chronic illness and share this journey with others who want to understand. This blog is my medium for that message. And maybe the next time a stranger asks what I did to my hands, I’ll tell them my real story.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Skin Deep

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There are some bizarre advantages to having scleroderma. For one, I don’t have as much body hair as I used to, so it take much less effort to shave my legs, and I hardly ever need to shave under my arms, which makes summertime grooming a snap.

For another, although my facial skin has loosened with excellent medical care and time, thank God (within the first five years of my disease, my face became so tight that I was having some difficulty blinking my eyes), I still have relatively few wrinkle lines. Whereas some women pay hundreds of dollars for collagen creams that plump up their skin, I have more than enough collagen to go around.

Which isn’t to say that I don’t fret about my appearance as much as most other women my age. In a culture that values youth and physical perfection, where magazine ads feature models with Photoshopped features that defy wrinkles and flaws, I am quite conscious of the ways that scleroderma distorts my face.

There is the fact that my nose—generous, to begin with, like my father’s and his father’s—has narrowed and looks and feels pinched. There are the red, blotchy telangiectasias (dilated capillaries) that speckle my nose and dot my right cheek. There are my droopy eyelids, which have fallen over the years due to thickening. There is the asymmetry in my facial muscles, so that the right side is slightly weaker than the left, causing me to smile a bit lopsided. And there are the deep furrows around my lips, resembling a cinched purse.

Most of this I can address with some artfully applied makeup. A couple of years ago, I discovered Arbonne products, which are vegan, extremely lightweight and moisturizing, and use a wonderful color palette that complements my skin tone.

But my deep mouth creases are another story. When they first developed, around the time I was approaching menopause, I was, quite frankly, horrified. This sounds shallow, I know. There are many other, much more horrible things that can happen to you than to develop ugly mouth wrinkles. And yet, self-conscious me hated them and wanted to do something about it.

So I consulted with my rheumatologists and a couple of specialists. A plastic surgeon advised me not to frown or look down, because it exaggerates my creases, and suggested Botox. The idea of injecting a substance that would relax my face into a mask seemed ridiculous, so I passed on that (and him). A cosmetic dermatologist suggested a more promising alternative, injecting hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural filler used to smooth out “puppet mouth” (those long creases that run from either side of the nose to the chin), crow’s feet and other facial flaws.

Al was supportive, though he assured me I looked fine the way I was. He understood how I struggle with the way scleroderma has distorted my body and was willing to go along with my experiment. After doing a test of HA on the inside of my arm to be sure I wouldn’t have an allergic reaction, I went ahead and had the procedure.

This was not fun. First, the cosmetic dermatologist marked the worst creases with a felt-tip pen. Then, after numbing the skin, he stuck a very sharp needle beneath each line around my mouth to fill the furrows with HA. It hurt like hell. He gave me a stress ball to squeeze, which didn’t help much. Neither did the anaesthetic. I quipped how we’ll do anything for beauty, and he just nodded. Of course. I wondered what he really thought of me and all the other women who came to him, in vain, to try to reverse the aging process.

As expected, the skin around my mouth reddened and swelled for several days (I did this at the end of the work week, so most of the evidence would be gone by Monday morning). As the swelling receded, I checked my reflection frequently. Were the furrows gone? Did I look like my younger, healthier self again?

Alas, as weeks passed, I realized that all I’d gained were small lumps where the deep wrinkles had been. The effect wasn’t smooth and youthful. In fact, the HA caused the skin around my mouth to feel a bit tighter, because of the extra filling. When the substance fully absorbed, after about five months, I was relieved. No one ever noticed the difference (or if they did, they never commented), I could open my mouth more readily again, and we were going to save a ton of money.

And, at the risk of sounding Pollyannaish, I discovered a much wiser, free solution: My mouth furrows disappear when I smile.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Butterflies and Baseballs

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I’m surrounded by butterflies—sapphire Blue Morphos, frilly orange-white-black Lacewings, black Cattlehearts splotched red and white, bark-colored Owls flashing camouflage yellow-black eye-spots. They flit and flutter from orange and pink kalanchoes to a stand of rotting bananas to green cinderblock walls to more delectable flowers, sipping nectar through wiry black proboscises, wings beating as they sup.

It’s warm and humid inside The Butterfly Place in Westford, Mass., the perfect environment for butterflies and a great place for perpetually cold me on this crisp spring day that is my birthday. I snap digital photos, trying not to drop the camera, trying not to step on the Blue Morpho that has settled on the ground or the tiny, wingless birds that skitter under green foliage. One butterfly alights on my hand, briefly; another, on my sweater and crawls upward, staring at me with bug-eyed intensity until I shake it off.

A black butterfly shoves another off a flower, and I wonder how much I don’t know about these beautiful creatures. The Blue Morphos swirl in packs while other species fly alone. There is constant motion and competition for food. And there are butterflies with broken wings. This amazes me. I always thought a broken wing meant certain death. But, no, there are dozens with damage, still feeding and flying. I hesitate to take their pictures, wanting only perfection. Then I realize, how ridiculous. Beauty isn’t defined that way.

Later, I wander through exhibits in Lowell’s American Textile History Museum, fingering fabric, trying my hand at weaving on a small loom, learning how much labor went into making linen, wool, cotton and silk over centuries. I think about how grateful I am to be living here, now, and wonder how I would have survived—or not—in earlier eras, when so much work depended on manual dexterity and physical stamina.

I learn about cellos made from black carbon mesh and how many years it takes to grow organic cotton with natural color variation. And I learn about baseballs—how the cork and rubber pill is wound with 219 yards of three types of wool of specific, varying ply and color, plus a final 150 yards of white cotton-polyester yarn.

It’s the wool that gives a baseball its resilience. When the ball is struck, it wraps partly around the wooden bat, then snaps back into shape as it sails across the ball field. That’s how baseballs stay round, though bashed over and over.

When I get home, I notice a baseball lying on our back deck, hit there by one of our neighbor’s kids. No broken windows or smashed shingles. The ball is a bit smudged with dirt. I’ll toss it back when I get a chance, as I have many times, and watch it land with a soft thunk in their yard.

I’m 58 years old. I’ve had scleroderma for three decades. I’m glad to be here.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.