Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

Touch

Hula Finger

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Decades ago, when scleroderma first attacked my hands, my right index finger began to droop. Over the course of several years, it stiffened into a hooked flexion contracture, bent to an immobile 100-degree angle.

To me, it looked like a claw. It was ugly, hag-like. I hated it. I was constantly smashing my bent knuckle into drawers and cabinets whenever I reached for something. It hurt when I shook hands. It was an embarrassing deformity.

The hardest piece was that it had been my favorite finger, enabling me to maintain deft control of pencils when I drew, of needles when I sewed, anything that involved fine motor coordination. I had talented hands with great kinesthetic feel, and my right index finger was the most talented of all.

As the risk of permanent knuckle ulcers and infection grew, I decided to look into corrective hand surgery. I went to one of the best orthopedic hand surgeons in Boston for an assessment. The surgery was doable, but I was scared. What if it didn’t work? What if I lost my finger in the process?

While I debated what to do, our youngest, Emily, expressed a very different view. For her, my digital hook was her favorite. Born a premie and always petite, she had tiny, slender fingers, and she loved to hold my bent index finger like the handle on a tea cup whenever we would snuggle. Her gentle touch was always a salve.

It took me a full year to gather up the courage to have the surgery. All went well, no complications or infections—though my hand surgeon commented that the operation was challenging, my skin as fragile as an onion’s. He shortened the finger so I could still pinch the tip of my resorbed thumb and stabilized the joint with two steel pins.

Emily was disappointed that she couldn’t hold it the same way anymore, but old enough to understand why the surgery was necessary. Gripping the finger, with its internal pins, was painful. So we found other ways to hold hands, as hers grew.

Then the bones in my finger began to resorb. Gradually, the pins poked their way out of the bone and stabbed my knuckle from the inside. I saw another hand surgeon, and we agreed he would remove the pins. As my finger had healed well from the initial surgery, it had formed what he called a “false joint,” and would still be useable.

So, the pins came out. My finger looked a bit squashed and quite stubby, but this time, I was much less concerned about aesthetics and just grateful to have a working finger without pain.

And there was one new attribute that delighted Emily: Since the joint was now more tendon than bone, I could rotate the tip of the finger in a circle, like a hula dancer. I’d hum a tune and make it jiggle, and she would giggle. Another saving grace.

I had my first hand surgery when Emily was five. This week, she turned 20. We still occasionally joke about my hula finger. And we still hold hands when we visit.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

The Cruelest Month

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April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain.

—T.S. Eliot, The Wasteland

My April started early this season, by a few weeks. With warming weather and spring’s promise have come ulcers and more ulcers—an inexplicable but oft observed trend in medical literature.

No one knows why, in spring, ulcers blossom along with lilacs. Maybe it’s the gravitational pull of the moon. My theory is that my skin expands and contracts as the temperature cycles from cold to warm to cold to warm again, causing it to crack like a concrete sidewalk at the end of winter and form more open sores.

Right now, I have nine ulcers on my fingers: four on the left hand, five on the right. To make matters much worse, an unusual ulcer on the knuckle at the base of my left middle finger got infected last week. The infection bloomed into cellulitis. The back of my hand puffed up and was warm to the touch—unusual for me, with my perennially cold hands—and made grasping painful.

My normal antibiotic regime made no dent within 24 hours. Fortunately, I was able to get in to see my rheumatologist on Friday afternoon (never let an infection go over the weekend—much harder to get medical attention without ending up in the ER), who consulted with an infectious disease specialist, who prescribed Rifampin, which is normally used for treating tuberculosis and to prevent the spread of bacterial meningitis, but is also used, in my case, for treating resistant strains of staphylococcus.

This was a new drug for me, but, thank goodness, it worked. I didn’t have to go on IV antibiotics, which I hate, because my veins are small and roll, making it hard and painful to insert the needle. If I have to stay on IV antibiotics for any length of time, I end up either having to be re-stuck about every three infusions, since my veins give out, or getting a PICC line under my right armpit (the left armpit veins are no good anymore, from past IV episodes), an extremely unpleasant procedure.

So now, thanks to the miracle of a more powerful oral antibiotic, my left hand is almost back to normal again, I’m IV free and feeling better.

Except for the aftermath of yet another frightening episode with infections. On Friday, waiting to see if the antibiotic kicked in, I kept monitoring my left hand to be sure the cellulitis hadn’t spread across my wrist and up my forearm. I had a bout of cellulitis several years ago when I could actually watch the redness move in a swath up my arm at a rate of about a half-inch an hour as I was driving home from work on the Mass Pike, racing to get to the infusion lab. I’ve learned since to catch symptoms early.

But even as I am meticulous with hand care and getting appropriate medical attention, an experience like this always reminds me how vulnerable I am—we all are—to sudden, inexplicable illness, flare-ups, accidents. It leaves me feeling shaken and uneasy for several days, until my body begins to heal and I realize that I’m still quite strong and able, despite the way my scleroderma can muster a stealth attack.

We all walk this earth, not knowing what comes next. Chronic disease just adds to the uncertainty—or perhaps, increases the predictability of uncertainty. If anything teaches that control is an illusion, it’s that.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Cutting Bandages

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Every morning and every night, when I get dressed and before I go to bed, I cut bandages for my ulcers. I divide them lengthwise to layer over my fingertips, then wrap a whole bandage around each finger to secure the half bandages in place. It’s become a ritual, this hand management, a routine essential to avoiding infection, a pit stop for damage control, a meditation.

For the past two weeks, as I traveled in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and London, this ritual-of-necessity anchored me. No matter where Al and I were staying or who we were with, twice a day I had to stop and take care of my hands.

I cut bandages on my fold-out tray in a British Air Boeing 777 en route to Tel Aviv, on a bed in Al’s cousins’ apartment in Ra’anana before sundown on the Jewish Sabbath, at the kitchen table in our friends’ Tel Aviv pied-à-terre over a 1:00 a.m. heart-to-heart about letting go of your adult children, at an old oak table in our cousins’ London flat after our late night arrival from Israel, wanting only to go to bed and knowing I couldn’t, yet.

I was in the midst of cutting bandages when Mindi came to greet us at our friend’s apartment in Tel Aviv, the morning after we’d first arrived. I hadn’t seen her for nearly six months, since she’d left to make a life for herself in Israel, so I jumped up from the table, fingers half-done, to give her a big hug.

And I was cutting bandages last night, sitting on our own bed once again, relieved to have peeled off the day’s grubby dressings, blackened by twelve hours of travel. Were we really at the Tate Museum in London that morning?

Sometimes, the bandaging ritual during our journey was a damn nuisance, the last thing I felt like doing before leaving the house for the day’s adventures or when all I wanted to do was go to bed.

But at other times, it was peaceful, a time to collect my thoughts when everyone else was either asleep or away, an island of quiet to sort out what I’d seen and done and learned that day. As I’d cut the bandages, I’d listen to the familiar sounds of an unfamiliar setting—a wall clock’s tick, a dog’s bark, the click of heels on the floor above, the subterranean rumble of nearby Tube trains—and feel grounded.

I needed that stillness. Travel is so packed with newness, the unpredictable, the need to process so much information quickly and make snap decisions based on estimates of how your experience of your own world approximates this one, even though the two may be only tangentially related. Much as you’re constantly on the go, to fully appreciate the experience, it’s essential to slow down and just be.

So, I guess I have my bandages to thank for that.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Good Medicine

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Half-way around the world from home, I’m writing at our friends’ kitchen table in their Tel Aviv apartment, watching a lemon sway from the branch of a tree on the neighbor’s patio, listening to the swish and blare of traffic, the wall clock’s soft tick, a distant outdoor chime of Rock-a-Bye Baby, a jackhammer’s clatter.

Al and I have traveled nearly 5,500 miles to get here, partly for business, partly to see his family, and mostly to visit Mindi, our eldest, who has been living and working in Israel for almost six months.

It has taken the past four days for my body to adjust. The trip was, by most travel standards, easy—our flights were on time, our connection a 20-minute walk through cavernous Heathrow. We had minimal turbulence, ample food, excellent service, and our bags arrived with us. But for me, it has been very strenuous.

I haven’t traveled abroad in 16 years. Then it was challenging because the girls were young. Now it’s challenging because I’m getting older, my hands are more damaged, and I don’t sleep as well, even under the best of conditions.

I was prepared, but not. I packed well-organized carry-ons but didn’t realize that I had to pull out my laptop for security checks in Boston and London, which required unzipping and unpacking and repacking and re-zipping twice. I knew we’d have in-flight meal service but didn’t anticipate all of the myriad shrink-wrapped and hermetically sealed food items and utensils that I couldn’t open without Al’s help. I wore soft sweat pants and brought slippers for the plane but realized as we squeezed into our seats on both flights that comfort and coach don’t belong in the same sentence.

All of this took a toll on my body, especially my hands. So many barriers, from the seat belt clips that I had to pry open to the lavatory door’s narrow pull grip. With a current count of eight ulcers, I knew I needed to change all of my bandages at some point along the way or my skin would deteriorate, but I also knew I needed to be meticulous about keeping the wounds clean in the process.

I solved the problem somewhere high over the Mediterranean, using disposable aloe hand wipes to clean my fingers before replacing all the dressings. One of the flight attendants, noticing the mounting pile of bandage wrappers on my tray table, asked if I needed any help. No, I said, I do this all the time (just not at 30-thousand feet).

Sleep was elusive. I avoided everyone’s advice to take sleeping pills because I didn’t want to get groggy and dehydrated. So I dozed as much as I could and caught up over the next few days.

Yes, it was a major challenge. But so worth it.

There is no better medicine in the world than seeing your daughter all grown up, finding her way in a complex foreign culture, thriving. And there’s no better feeling than knowing, despite chronic medical challenges, you can still fly halfway around the globe to see her new world through her eyes. And you’d do it again, in a heartbeat.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Dropping the F-bomb

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Whenever I smash one of my fingertip ulcers—reaching for a faucet, reaching for the gear shift, reaching for a doorknob, any time I’m rushing and not paying attention—I curse.

And the only curse that works is the f-bomb. It’s short, explosive and foul. It’s the best way I know to discharge my anger and diffuse the intense, sharp pain.

My fingertip bones are severely resorbed, so the tips are jagged. When I hit an overlaying ulcer, it’s a double whammy of banging a deep sore on the outside and stabbing it from the inside. Even with my bandages, which provide a little cushioning, it hurts like hell.

But oh hell doesn’t cut it.

I also curse when my hands won’t do what I want.

A spoon slips through my grasp and hits the floor. F-bomb.

Coins slide out of my palm and scatter. F-bomb.

It takes five tries to pick the coins off the floor. F-bomb.

I can’t grab a knife from the flatware tray and have to pry it out with another utensil. F-bomb.

It takes ten minutes to align the zipper pull and zip up my winter coat. F-bomb.

I have a battle with shrink-wrap and the shrink-wrap wins. F-bomb.

I drop my cell phone getting out of the car and the back falls off into the sewer (yes, this really happened once). F-bomb.

Sometimes, when I’m cooking a big meal for company and getting tired and things start slipping out of my hands—like a potato I’m peeling or an onion I’m slicing—I don’t simply drop the f-bomb, I start throwing utensils into the sink and slamming drawers and yelling about how the counters are too cluttered and there’s no place to put anything. My family knows enough to stay out of the way.

I try my best not to curse when others are around or within earshot. I don’t want the f-bomb to creep into my everyday conversation and contribute to the decline of civil discourse.

But I hate this disease. Even though I’ve been living with scleroderma for three decades, and most of the time I can manage quite well, it really gets to me some days. I hate the way it’s wrecking my body. I hate how it’s robbed me of activities I love. I hate all the bandages, the ulcers and infections. I hate all the trips to various doctors and all the waiting in waiting rooms and all the medications. I hate discovering yet one more bizarre complication, like the fact that the roots of my molars are resorbing or the time the left side of my face went numb and I thought I was having a stroke and had to go to the ER and learned that I had an inflamed trigeminal nerve that the ER doc diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia, which fortunately turned out not to be the case. It was “just” a rare neurological issue associated with scleroderma.

There’s no polite way to put this: When your body craps out on you, it sucks. And with a disease like this, you’re stuck knowing there’s no cure, for now, probably not in your lifetime, and even if, God-willing, there is a cure, your body’s too damaged for it to make a difference, and your health is only going to get worse.

Like aging.

When my sister and I were kids, our family used to travel by overnight train from New York to Cincinnati to visit my grandparents every December. Inevitably at the big family gatherings, all the adults would start complaining about their latest physical ailments. We’d sit on the side and snicker to each other, “When are they going to start passing around their X-rays?”

Fifty years later, I find myself engaged in those same conversations with my friends all too often. The older we get, the more stuff malfunctions, breaks and hurts. It’s shocking when it starts. We all know that our bodies are going to give out and we’re going to die someday, but we don’t really want to believe it until our mortality slaps us in the face. I’ve just been battling the inevitable much longer than most of my peers.

So I guess I have something of an advantage in the how-to-cope sweepstakes. But that doesn’t help on days when my house keys slip through my fingers and I drop the package I’m carrying as I try to pick them up and have to take off my glove to grasp the keyring but it’s too cold and my fingers go into a Raynaud’s spasm.

Then the only thing that works is dropping the f-bomb.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.