Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

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Don’t Tell Me the Odds

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Twenty-eight years ago this month, I first heard the word scleroderma. I was sitting in a rheumatologist’s exam room, a few weeks after returning from my honeymoon with Al, trying to wrap my head around the fact that I had some kind of autoimmune disease that was at the root of all the strange symptoms I’d been experiencing for the past three years.

We talked about my history of extremely cold, blue hands; the swelling fingers, migrating joint pain and photosensitive skin; the fatigue that made me feel as if someone had turned off a switch in my brain; the positive antinuclear antibodies blood test that confirmed my immune system had gone haywire and was assaulting my healthy tissue.

My rheumatologist, who has since become one of my most stalwart partners in combatting this mysterious and complex disease, thought I had one of three possible illnesses: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or scleroderma. I went home, emotionally numb, and cried with Al for a long time.

This was before the days of the Internet. I took out a book from the library about lupus to try to learn more. Scleroderma sounded so strange, so remote, I didn’t even entertain the possibility. Plus, I couldn’t find any information.

Slowly, as the skin on my hands and face began to tighten, the S-word became more threatening. I picked the brains of our physician friends. They were supportive and grave when I told them the looming diagnosis. Back then, the mortality statistics placed the odds of survival at about seven years from onset. I chose to ignore this.

But I had to find out more. With Al, I attended several meetings of a local scleroderma support group. Here I met people with much more advanced disease—mostly women, some with fingers bent like claws; others with shining, mask-like faces, unable to close tightened lips over teeth; still others with only nubs left of their fingernails.

The conversation focused on treatment options, presentations by local rheumatologists about the many complications of the disease, shared angst. I lasted about four or five meetings and then told Al I didn’t want to go back. Everyone meant well, but the energy was so negative, I couldn’t continue. So much of the conversation focused on each person’s individual problems. I found it terrifying. I didn’t want to identify with these people. Was I really going to end up like them?

In the years since, I have come to appreciate the value of support groups, which offer a unique opportunity to commiserate, share insights and learn from fellow travelers on this strange journey. But for the newly diagnosed, any encounter with information about scleroderma—whether in person or online—can feel like drowning in a tsunami.

There is so much that can go wrong: tight skin, painful joints, ulcers and infections, kidney failure, pulmonary hypertension, numb hands and feet, lost mobility, fatigue, disfigurement. And that’s just the short list.

Today you can read for hours about the many permutations, complications, risks and challenges of scleroderma with the click of a mouse. The Internet is loaded with facts about the disease and latest treatments, commentary from doctors and patients, current research and disturbing images of worst-case scenarios, as well as plenty of bogus treatments and BS. If you don’t know how to filter it, if all you have is a diagnostic label, you can scare yourself even sicker from worry about all the bad stuff that might happen.

But scleroderma is a disease that manifests uniquely in each individual. That’s why, after three decades, I read to stay informed, but for the most part, I don’t immerse myself in scleroderma content, even as I write this blog each week. To some extent, this is because I’ve learned enough from experience and the gift of excellent physicians that I have a solid working knowledge. But it’s also a protective habit I developed years ago—to focus on what I need to know to get appropriate treatment and stay away from the long list of what-if’s.

This goes to a basic fact of living, no matter what your health: If you knew all the bad things that were going to happen to you over the course of your lifetime, you’d never get out of bed. If someone had told me 30 years ago, when I first started having symptoms, all the difficulties that were to come, I don’t know if I would have been able to cope. Time, experience, quality medical care, supportive family and friends, inner resources you didn’t know existed—all combine to enable you to manage challenges you never thought you could handle.

Years ago, my high school boyfriend’s mother said to me, “No one goes through life unscathed.” I was only 17 and had no idea how to respond, but I was deeply shaken. She was right, of course. But she didn’t tell me the other piece of that truth—when the worst hits, you learn what you’re truly capable of.

I wish I had never heard of scleroderma. And yet, I’m much stronger for it. I wish there were other ways to have come to that self-knowledge. But here I am. Some days I get scared about what still might happen, where this all will lead. I make lists and pepper my doctors with questions. Then I try to focus on the present moment, which is all we really have, and do my best to make the most of each day. I remind myself to be grateful to have made it this far. And keep ignoring the odds.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Photo Credit: Lynn Friedman via Compfight cc

Shall We Dance?

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When I was in ninth grade, I talked my best friend into taking a modern dance class together. We met one afternoon a week in the gym of a nearby elementary school, where we wore black, short-sleeve leotards and danced to Crosby, Stills & Nash’s Wooden Ships.

The opening moves involved balancing on your right foot, with your left leg bent to the side, toe touching right knee, your arms raised and hands pressed together to form a diamond shape around your head, as you swayed back and forth. This I can barely do anymore. But I still remember the dance, leading the front row in a recital, jumping into an impromptu rendition at a friend’s pool party when the song floated into the mix, moving with ease and grace to the music.

I always wanted to take dance lessons as a kid, but our mother, like most of her generation, was not interested in playing after-school chauffeur or paying for multiple classes. I had violin lessons, and that, in her book, was enough. So, as an adult, I began to make up for lost time and took a dance class here and there–intro ballet, a little jazz, even some disco back in the early ‘80s. At some point in the ‘90s, Al and I took a few ballroom classes.

Still, I was just dabbling. Every time I’d go to a dance performance, I’d daydream about being up on stage. But my body was getting stiffer and weaker, from scleroderma and a general reluctance to exercise. I’ve never been athletic or very coordinated, and about my only exercise, for years, was trying to keep up with my growing daughters.

Things were getting so bad that I was beginning to hunch up like a little old lady, always hugging myself against the cold that causes my Raynaud’s to flair. So about five years ago, I had a talk with my rheumatologist about how I really needed to get regular exercise. He advised me to pick something I really loved doing, because I’d have an easier time sticking with it.

My first step was Pilates, which has become a weekly life saver, strengthening my core and improving my flexibility and range of motion. Then I decided to try and dance again.

I started with an evening intro jazz class at a North End Boston studio. It was a near disaster. The class was far from introductory, more like an advanced beginner level. The teacher was beautiful, very talented and rapid in her instructions. The other students memorized the floor movements and combinations easily. I could barely get my body to move the right way, let alone remember all the steps. It wasn’t just my lack of experience or weak muscles. My brain simply couldn’t hold all the information and communicate it to my arms and legs.

At the end of the first class, I went to the teacher and started crying, because I so wanted to dance but found it so confusing and difficult. She listened sympathetically and gave me some great advice: Don’t compare yourself to others. Focus on one thing each class to improve. This is about your personal best. It takes time to learn.

For the next two years, I kept at it, switching to a class run by the studio director that was a bit slower and more to my liking. But still, even as I loved the music and moves, jazz was just a bit more than I could handle. So I decided to switch to a basic modern class at a different studio, this time in Cambridge. This worked well for several sessions. Whereas jazz, like ballet, embodies flight, modern is all about gravity. Fewer leaps. More feeling your weight, connecting to the floor.

And yet, after a couple more years, I found that I still couldn’t keep up. Too much balancing on toes and one foot. As my feet have deteriorated from scleroderma, the fat pads have thinned significantly, and I just can’t put that kind of pressure on the balls of my feet. Even slipping a pair of soft orthotics into an old pair of jazz shoes wasn’t enough to help me balance.

So for the past six months, on Thursday nights in Cambridge, I’ve been taking Middle Eastern belly dancing. Now, it took me a while to try. I’d been contemplating the idea for at least a year. There are so many lewd stereotypes about belly dancing that I had to get past. But I was drawn to the form by the basic fact that, at an intro level, it doesn’t involve balancing on your toes. And I liked the music. And it sounded like fun.

My expectations have been met, and then some. The music is great. My teacher is a wonderful dancer and performer, very experienced, excellent at breaking down the many isolation movements that are part of this most graceful and sensual art form. By the end of the hour, I’m usually sweating from the workout. It dovetails well with Pilates to strengthen my core muscles.

Best of all, I’m beginning to be able to move my body in ways I could have never imagined were still possible. I can snake my arms and wrists. I can swirl a veil. I can do figure-eights and hip bumps and shimmies. I can feel the music and move with the rhythm. And I feel good about my full figure (belly dancing is the one form of dance that rewards you for those extra inches).

In fact, it’s that last point that is perhaps the most important. Scleroderma is a disease that locks up your body, distorts your face and hands, and makes you feel ugly. Belly dancing, reconnecting with your sensuality, is about as far from that as you can get. I can’t think of a better antidote.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

40th Reunion

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I stare back at myself from the pages of my high school yearbook—soft cheeks, full lips, eyes wide, so serious—self-conscious, not doubt, about teeth I considered far too large for my mouth and long hair that was always too frizzy to lay flat.

On page after page of the yearbook I co-edited in 1972, my classmates are captured in shades of gray, clothed in requisite suits and dark blouses, faces frozen in bright smiles, somber gazes and cynical smirks—17-year-olds anticipating life beyond high school.

And here we are, some of us, at least, gathered at an elegant inn overlooking the Hudson in autumn for our 40th high school reunion, to find out what really became of us during all those years. Very few of my circle of friends are attending, but I’ve decided to go, anyway. I’m curious and, yes, feeling a bit nostalgic for that time of infinite possibilities.

I’m met at the door by a classmate I barely knew who chaired the event. “You look beautiful,” he says, guiding me inside. You probably say that to every woman who arrives, I think, but I appreciate the compliment, nonetheless.

At the check-in table, I’m embraced by classmates who were former cheerleaders. I was one of the nerds. But there are no more cliques, none of that awkward adolescent silliness that could be so painful 40 years ago. Thank goodness. We’ve all grown up. Everyone is gracious and simply glad to be here.

I find two of my old friends, one who lives just an hour up the river and one who has travelled all the way from Montana. We hug and kiss and take pictures, find a table together for dinner and begin to share stories.

My Montana friend, vivacious as ever, has the scoop on many of our old gang’s whereabouts. As I mingle with other classmates, I discover more details. We are teachers, doctors and lawyers; social workers, nutritionists and psychologists; artists, writers, sales reps and consultants; marketers and massage therapists. One classmate is a government affairs director for nuclear power plants. Another frames fine art in Manhattan. A third got in on the ground floor of Pay Pal. A fourth overcame the stammer that plagued him throughout his youth and is now a leading speech therapist.

There have been miracles—one friend who was diagnosed in college with a deadly form of Hodgkins Lymphoma beat the disease, married and has raised a family. And there have been tragedies—17 of us are dead, nearly 10 percent of our small senior class. One friend couldn’t join us because he was rushing to see his sister, dying of cancer. Another shares that her beloved husband died in the World Trade Center on 9/11. “I’m so grateful for the years we had together,” she says.

I chat with the younger brother of one of our classmates (this reunion includes five groups of alumni) and inquire about his family. He tells me his oldest sister is in hospice, dying of a rare disease. He hesitates, searching for the word: “Sclarodarma?”

I catch my breath. “You mean scleroderma?”

“That’s it,” he nods.

“I have that, too,” I say. “It takes different forms in everyone. I fully understand what you’re going through.” But this feels almost foolish. I don’t really know. I’ve been lucky. I have the slow moving version, limited systemic sclerosis. Compared to what she’s dealing with, this is a walk in the park.

We talk some more. She was diagnosed three years ago. The disease is knocking out her systems, one by one. I try to empathize. We change the subject and discover a shared passion for trees and urban parks.

The program starts. We commemorate those who have passed. I join in a hearty rendition of our school song. We eat and share and laugh and philosophize about how, at this point in our lives, we’re just glad to be here, discovering self-acceptance, whatever our circumstances.

I leave before dessert to drive an hour to Emily’s college for an overnight stay. We gab until 1:30 in the morning. As I try to fall asleep, I find it difficult to absorb everything I’ve heard and seen.

Driving home the next day, surrounded by glorious fall foliage, I think back to the older sister dying of scleroderma. She was a few years older than me, beautiful, with long blond hair. We were in band together. I remember her one autumn afternoon, standing in formation on the football field during marching band practice, waiting as our director barked directions. She stood ramrod straight in an elegant black dress with geometric trim, reading a thick book balanced in her hands. I admired her and wished I could look like that.

How is it that we are now joined by this dreadful disease, but she lies dying and I, I am driving home from a wonderful weekend renewing friendships and sharing with my daughter? I think of the High Holidays liturgy, Who shall live and who shall die. I think of the Festival of Sukkot just ending, with its message of gratitude and abundance amidst the transience of life. I drive toward home, past the Berkshires, as trees the color of flame release their leaves beneath silver skies.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Don’t Do Anything Stupid

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It’s Sunday morning, overcast, nippy. I’m up at 6:00, most definitely not my favorite time to rise. But today’s the day that Al is running a 5K obstacle course race with his hospital co-workers at a track out in Western Massachusetts, and we need to be there by 8:30.

Al informed me about this a few months ago when he and his fellow social workers decided this would be a great team building activity, plus a good way to raise some money for a local charity, while they were at it. I didn’t give it much thought. As a marketing director, for years I would take my staff out to all kinds of unusual places—the Arnold Arboretum, a glass-blowing studio, a youth concert by the Boston Symphony—to strengthen us as a collaborative working group. So the basic idea sounded fine to me.

That is, until Emily came home for the summer from college and looked at the race track website. “Mom, have you seen what he’s supposed to do?” she asked, incredulous. I had to admit that I hadn’t bothered to look. I was in denial. But the man is going to be 62 at the end of October. He has a pacemaker. We agreed that she would urge him to do more than his usual morning workout to get in shape. “He’ll listen to you,” I said. “He’ll just ignore me.”

So she did. Al started swimming after work. Emily went back to school in early August.

A few weeks later, Mindi came home from Israel for a month’s visit. “Mom, have you seen what he’s supposed to do?” she asked, after checking out the website. We agreed that she would push the pace when they hiked up Mt. Monadnock that week. “He’ll listen to you,” I said. “He’ll just ignore me.”

So she did. They made it to the top of the mountain in good time. Al started running after work, and Mindi went back to Tel Aviv in mid-September.

The week before the race, he was running a full 5K around our neighborhood without stopping. I’d resigned myself to the fact that he was going to go through with it and that the weather forecast was crummy—chilly, with a chance of showers.

We’d discussed the possibility of my staying home, because we were both concerned I would get numb waiting for him to finish. So I decided to find a Starbucks nearest to the racetrack, in case it was raining or too cold for me to stand outside for hours. I finally checked out the website to get the address. And freaked out.

This was no ordinary obstacle course. You had to crawl in muddy water under strings of barbed wire. You had to hop from pylon to pylon over more muddy water. You had to squirm through dark, wet tunnels. You had to run up and down mucky terrain. You had to jump over a fire pit.

When Al came home Friday night, I said we needed to talk. We sat in the living room and I let loose.

“Have you looked at the 5-week training program they have on the website? This isn’t just about running. It’s cross-training! If I’ d realized what this was all about when the girls warned me, I would have tried to talk you out of it. You could really get hurt!”

Al said nothing. After nearly 28 years of marriage, he knew enough not to interrupt me when I was on a tear.

“I don’t care how cold or rainy it’s going to be on Sunday, I’m definitely coming with you. What if you sprain an ankle? What if you break a leg? What if you get a concussion, I thought. What if you have a heart attack? How will you get home?”

He kept listening, his face frozen in a tight grimace.

“I know how important it is for you to do this, I get it that you want to prove to yourself you can, and I know you’d never listen to me if I tried to talk you out of it. So I want to support you, but you have to promise me you will skip any of the obstacles that you can’t do. Don’t be a macho hero!”

“I won’t do anything stupid.”

“Okay, but what does that really mean?”

“It means I won’t do anything stupid!”

We went back and forth for a few more minutes. Al suggested that maybe I should stay home, because it was going to be too cold for me. No way.

“If you’re going to be stupid enough to do this, than I’m going to stupid enough to stand there in the rain and watch you and make sure you get home okay!” He agreed. Truce.

*       *      *

I take on the elements dressed in jeans and an old short-sleeved cashmere turtleneck, under an old long-sleeve cashmere v-neck, under a fleece vest, under my mid-weight down winter coat. I am armed with my fleece wrist warmers, gloves and a hat, and I have my umbrella. I look ridiculous, but I don’t care. I can’t take a chance on my Raynaud’s triggering for the next three hours.

As we drive out on the Mass Pike, the cloud cover is lifting. There are even a few patches of blue over Berkshire foothills spackled crimson and gold.

At the track, we find Al’s co-workers—three trim women, all at least half his age. Everyone‘s in high spirits as they don their purple tees with the hospital logo and their names on the back. A couple of athletic-looking boyfriends join the team, too.

Music pumps from two huge speakers. Other running teams sport everything from multi-colored unitards to chartreuse tutus, from Batman and Wonder Woman costumes to princess tiaras and centurion helmets.

To get to the starting gate for their 10:30 race, everyone has to climb over a four-foot-high plywood barrier. Al tells me later that he thinks the guys ahead of him are just showing off when they jump the wall. Then he realizes he actually has to get over the thing.

Smoke fills the air beyond the starting gate. An announcer juices the crowd. A siren blasts. And they’re off.

I find my way to a good vantage point midway through the course, a spaghetti-like dirt trail that winds up and down, back and forth through the muck. And wait. After about 20 minutes, I catch sight of part of the team running up the far side of the track. But no Al. A few more minutes pass. Then I see him, trudging slowly up the incline behind his young, spry supervisor. She pauses until he catches up. Okay, she’s making sure he’s doing all right. Good. I snap some pictures.

After another ten minutes or so, the team reaches the muddy sinkhole in front of me. I yell encouragement and snap some more shots. Al pumps his fist in the air as he wades through the guck. He looks exhausted, but he seems to be having a good time. I click away as they all hold hands down the giant slide into a mud hole, as they roll over red-and-white poles laid across muddy water, as they slog up and down.

When I can’t see them anymore, I head to what I think is the final obstacle, a huge pit of muddy water before a steep, gloppy incline. The sun comes out. I unzip my coat and vest and put on my sunglasses. Guys do cannon balls, flips, belly flops. Most of the gals just jump and wade through. One woman in a tutu drags herself to the side with an injured leg and is quickly picked up by the paramedic crew. But no Al and company. I keep watching and waiting.

Suddenly, there’s a hand on my shoulder. It’s Al, grimy and smiling. “We’ve been looking all over for you! We finished a while ago!” Oh no, how could I miss it! They crossed the finish line together, holding hands, he tells me. We head back over so I can take his triumphant portrait.

Al is ecstatic. “I really did it!” he beams. He gets his free beer and we grab some veggie burgers. We say our goodbyes and head to the car. On the way home, he tells me more about the obstacles. He did every one, except the pylons. Too much. So, he kept his promise.

“It was hard,” he admits as we drive back east on the Pike. “But the anticipation was worse than the actual race.” I agree. You never know what you’re capable of, even when your body doesn’t work so well anymore. Unless you try.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

What Did You Do to Your Hands?

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Scene One:
I’m buying a slice of pizza at a luncheonette across from Boston Medical Center before I drive back home from an appointment. As I fumble with my wallet, the middle-aged man behind the counter notices my five bandaged fingers.

“What did you do to yourself?” he asks.

“Oh, I get ulcers,” I say, giving my standard explanation.

“Does that hurt?”

“Sometimes, if they get infected.”

He nods and hands me my change.

 


Scene Two:
I’m taking my first Saori class to learn this fascinating Japanese weaving method that encourages free-form creativity and uses looms that accommodate people with disabilities. The young son of one of my new classmates comes up to greet me. He loves to run around and say a loud Hi to everyone when he’s not weaving wonderful fabric. I shake his hand, and he pulls back. Later, I offer him my hand again. My Raynaud’s has kicked in, and my palm is a mix of indigo and fuchsia from haphazard blood flow. He stares and says No, frowning and shaking his head as he steps away. I believe I’ve frightened him.

*   *   *

June is national Scleroderma Awareness Month. It’s the month for walkathons to raise money for research, ramped-up efforts to publicize scleroderma’s devastating impact and continued lobbying for NIH funding of scleroderma research to find a cure.

All of this is important, focused work. But I wonder. How do you really get anyone to care about one more way that our bodies fail us, unless they have a vested interest? This time of year, there’s a race or walkathon or bike-athon for some disease every weekend, every cause has its own colored ribbon symbol or rubbery message bracelet, and Congress is still gridlocked over cuts in domestic spending. Not to mention that nobody pays attention to anything in front of them any more, just the alternate reality of their smartphone universe.

As part of its awareness campaign this year, the Scleroderma Foundation has developed a social media strategy to encourage patients to share personal stories about scleroderma and to create a video story collage that they plan to send to Washington lawmakers in the fall. I hope it works. For me, the art of storytelling remains the most viable means of building awareness, a primal way we connect as humans. But it requires a willingness to speak up and a willingness to listen. Neither are easy to come by for a disease like scleroderma.

Before I started writing this blog in January, I had a very hard time talking about my disease. In fact, I’ve been silent about it, for the most part, except when sharing with very close friends and family, for the better part of three decades.

When asked that all-too-common question by curious cashiers (the people most likely to ask, it seems)—What did you do to your hands?—or its variants—Did you cut yourself while cooking? Did you prick your fingers with a sewing needle? Did you stick your hand in a lawnmower?—I used to demure and just say I have sores. Now I say I have ulcers, and if I think the person is genuinely interested, I’ll explain I have scleroderma.

Responses range from compassionate concern to flickering interest in freakishness—the latter, I think, veiling the true reaction so powerfully expressed by the young boy I met in my weaving class: my hands look really strange and scary.

This is the hard truth of scleroderma. It’s rare, it defies easy explanations and it’s disfiguring in a way that others find threatening to their own body image and sense of well being.

It’s hard to talk about. It’s hard to draw attention to yourself, or more attention to yourself, and say, hey, I have this weird disease that makes my hands look like claws and my face like a mask and has screwed up my lungs and digestion and God knows what else.

Honestly, I just want to be known for who I am, not for this disease I live with.

But what I’ve come to understand and am coming to embrace is that scleroderma is a part of who I am. There’s no getting around it. I have this fucking disease, and I’m stuck with it for life. Which is why I’ve begun, finally, to write about it, tell my stories and try to make some sense of it all.

I have no awareness agenda. I am aware, however, that it’s important to get past the shame and embarrassment of living with a disfiguring chronic illness and share this journey with others who want to understand. This blog is my medium for that message. And maybe the next time a stranger asks what I did to my hands, I’ll tell them my real story.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.