Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

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What Did You Do to Your Hands?

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Scene One:
I’m buying a slice of pizza at a luncheonette across from Boston Medical Center before I drive back home from an appointment. As I fumble with my wallet, the middle-aged man behind the counter notices my five bandaged fingers.

“What did you do to yourself?” he asks.

“Oh, I get ulcers,” I say, giving my standard explanation.

“Does that hurt?”

“Sometimes, if they get infected.”

He nods and hands me my change.

 


Scene Two:
I’m taking my first Saori class to learn this fascinating Japanese weaving method that encourages free-form creativity and uses looms that accommodate people with disabilities. The young son of one of my new classmates comes up to greet me. He loves to run around and say a loud Hi to everyone when he’s not weaving wonderful fabric. I shake his hand, and he pulls back. Later, I offer him my hand again. My Raynaud’s has kicked in, and my palm is a mix of indigo and fuchsia from haphazard blood flow. He stares and says No, frowning and shaking his head as he steps away. I believe I’ve frightened him.

*   *   *

June is national Scleroderma Awareness Month. It’s the month for walkathons to raise money for research, ramped-up efforts to publicize scleroderma’s devastating impact and continued lobbying for NIH funding of scleroderma research to find a cure.

All of this is important, focused work. But I wonder. How do you really get anyone to care about one more way that our bodies fail us, unless they have a vested interest? This time of year, there’s a race or walkathon or bike-athon for some disease every weekend, every cause has its own colored ribbon symbol or rubbery message bracelet, and Congress is still gridlocked over cuts in domestic spending. Not to mention that nobody pays attention to anything in front of them any more, just the alternate reality of their smartphone universe.

As part of its awareness campaign this year, the Scleroderma Foundation has developed a social media strategy to encourage patients to share personal stories about scleroderma and to create a video story collage that they plan to send to Washington lawmakers in the fall. I hope it works. For me, the art of storytelling remains the most viable means of building awareness, a primal way we connect as humans. But it requires a willingness to speak up and a willingness to listen. Neither are easy to come by for a disease like scleroderma.

Before I started writing this blog in January, I had a very hard time talking about my disease. In fact, I’ve been silent about it, for the most part, except when sharing with very close friends and family, for the better part of three decades.

When asked that all-too-common question by curious cashiers (the people most likely to ask, it seems)—What did you do to your hands?—or its variants—Did you cut yourself while cooking? Did you prick your fingers with a sewing needle? Did you stick your hand in a lawnmower?—I used to demure and just say I have sores. Now I say I have ulcers, and if I think the person is genuinely interested, I’ll explain I have scleroderma.

Responses range from compassionate concern to flickering interest in freakishness—the latter, I think, veiling the true reaction so powerfully expressed by the young boy I met in my weaving class: my hands look really strange and scary.

This is the hard truth of scleroderma. It’s rare, it defies easy explanations and it’s disfiguring in a way that others find threatening to their own body image and sense of well being.

It’s hard to talk about. It’s hard to draw attention to yourself, or more attention to yourself, and say, hey, I have this weird disease that makes my hands look like claws and my face like a mask and has screwed up my lungs and digestion and God knows what else.

Honestly, I just want to be known for who I am, not for this disease I live with.

But what I’ve come to understand and am coming to embrace is that scleroderma is a part of who I am. There’s no getting around it. I have this fucking disease, and I’m stuck with it for life. Which is why I’ve begun, finally, to write about it, tell my stories and try to make some sense of it all.

I have no awareness agenda. I am aware, however, that it’s important to get past the shame and embarrassment of living with a disfiguring chronic illness and share this journey with others who want to understand. This blog is my medium for that message. And maybe the next time a stranger asks what I did to my hands, I’ll tell them my real story.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Skin Deep

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There are some bizarre advantages to having scleroderma. For one, I don’t have as much body hair as I used to, so it take much less effort to shave my legs, and I hardly ever need to shave under my arms, which makes summertime grooming a snap.

For another, although my facial skin has loosened with excellent medical care and time, thank God (within the first five years of my disease, my face became so tight that I was having some difficulty blinking my eyes), I still have relatively few wrinkle lines. Whereas some women pay hundreds of dollars for collagen creams that plump up their skin, I have more than enough collagen to go around.

Which isn’t to say that I don’t fret about my appearance as much as most other women my age. In a culture that values youth and physical perfection, where magazine ads feature models with Photoshopped features that defy wrinkles and flaws, I am quite conscious of the ways that scleroderma distorts my face.

There is the fact that my nose—generous, to begin with, like my father’s and his father’s—has narrowed and looks and feels pinched. There are the red, blotchy telangiectasias (dilated capillaries) that speckle my nose and dot my right cheek. There are my droopy eyelids, which have fallen over the years due to thickening. There is the asymmetry in my facial muscles, so that the right side is slightly weaker than the left, causing me to smile a bit lopsided. And there are the deep furrows around my lips, resembling a cinched purse.

Most of this I can address with some artfully applied makeup. A couple of years ago, I discovered Arbonne products, which are vegan, extremely lightweight and moisturizing, and use a wonderful color palette that complements my skin tone.

But my deep mouth creases are another story. When they first developed, around the time I was approaching menopause, I was, quite frankly, horrified. This sounds shallow, I know. There are many other, much more horrible things that can happen to you than to develop ugly mouth wrinkles. And yet, self-conscious me hated them and wanted to do something about it.

So I consulted with my rheumatologists and a couple of specialists. A plastic surgeon advised me not to frown or look down, because it exaggerates my creases, and suggested Botox. The idea of injecting a substance that would relax my face into a mask seemed ridiculous, so I passed on that (and him). A cosmetic dermatologist suggested a more promising alternative, injecting hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural filler used to smooth out “puppet mouth” (those long creases that run from either side of the nose to the chin), crow’s feet and other facial flaws.

Al was supportive, though he assured me I looked fine the way I was. He understood how I struggle with the way scleroderma has distorted my body and was willing to go along with my experiment. After doing a test of HA on the inside of my arm to be sure I wouldn’t have an allergic reaction, I went ahead and had the procedure.

This was not fun. First, the cosmetic dermatologist marked the worst creases with a felt-tip pen. Then, after numbing the skin, he stuck a very sharp needle beneath each line around my mouth to fill the furrows with HA. It hurt like hell. He gave me a stress ball to squeeze, which didn’t help much. Neither did the anaesthetic. I quipped how we’ll do anything for beauty, and he just nodded. Of course. I wondered what he really thought of me and all the other women who came to him, in vain, to try to reverse the aging process.

As expected, the skin around my mouth reddened and swelled for several days (I did this at the end of the work week, so most of the evidence would be gone by Monday morning). As the swelling receded, I checked my reflection frequently. Were the furrows gone? Did I look like my younger, healthier self again?

Alas, as weeks passed, I realized that all I’d gained were small lumps where the deep wrinkles had been. The effect wasn’t smooth and youthful. In fact, the HA caused the skin around my mouth to feel a bit tighter, because of the extra filling. When the substance fully absorbed, after about five months, I was relieved. No one ever noticed the difference (or if they did, they never commented), I could open my mouth more readily again, and we were going to save a ton of money.

And, at the risk of sounding Pollyannaish, I discovered a much wiser, free solution: My mouth furrows disappear when I smile.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.