Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

resilience

Murmuration Liberation

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“All religious rituals, perhaps like all art, are attempts to gesture toward what cannot be spoken, to invoke it and make it palpable, a sense of the world too immense to be summed up in words without sounding like prattling children.”

Jonathan Safran Foer
New American Haggadah

Passover comes early this year, the evening of March 25. As I write, Al is working on the kitchen, doing the final cleaning and kashering and countertop covering before we switch all our dishes over to the kosher-for-Passover cookware and red-and-green glass settings that were once his mother’s. It’s a lot of work, if you observe all the stringent Jewish laws around Passover food preparation—and the source of much good-humored communal kvetching: If this is the Feast of Freedom, then why do we feel like slaves in the kitchen?

This annual cleaning ritual is just one step in the process of prodding yourself to focus on retelling the story of the Israelite’s Exodus from Egypt. Upending your kitchen, removing all traces of leavening from the home to recall how our ancestors left in such haste that they couldn’t wait for bread to rise, causes you to stop and examine not only your surroundings, but your intentions:

How do you enslave yourself? What weighs you down in your life? What holds you back? What obstacles do you throw in your own path? What burdens can you lay down, freeing yourself to live a more fulfilling life of generosity, gratitude, grace and compassion?

Everyone who participates in the Passover seder is asked to imagine what it would feel like to emerge from slavery to freedom. There are so many ways we imprison ourselves. The ritual presents a formidable challenge, if you take it seriously.

Chronic health issues, of course, create their own form of imprisonment. Scleroderma, at its most virulent, feels like being trapped in your own skin. Other diseases bring their distinctive, cruel pains and restrictions. Our bodies, so complex and miraculous, can fail us in as many ways as we take them for granted.

But the feelings of constraint, the constant struggle against pain and physical limitations imposed by chronic illness, are only the first barriers to overcome—the barbed-wire-topped prison walls. The harder, interior cell to penetrate is the one the mind constructs.

I fight this all the time—that murmuring voice of angst, the one that worries, with each recalcitrant ulcer, whether I’ll get another infection that could land me on IV antibiotics; with each staircase that leaves me short-winded, how much harder it will be to get around in five years; with each additional minute it takes me to work around my clumsiness, how much longer I’ll be able to manage for myself.

I know this doesn’t help. I know I need to focus on the present and all I have to be grateful for. I know that catastrophizing is self-defeating. But the voice still murmurs.

Paradoxically,  the key to unlocking this particular, insidious form of self-imprisonment isn’t to silence that voice, either through self-lectures on the impropriety of self-pity or sheer force of will. The more I try to suppress it, the more the murmuring seeps into my consciousness.

No. The only way to soothe the fears is to acknowledge them. Loss, and fear of more loss, is as understandable and human as it can be emotionally crippling. Chronic disease, whatever its form, brings losses. Giving yourself the gift to grieve what you’ve lost and feel self-compassion for what you’re going through is essential to coping, healing and moving forward.

After all the cooking and dishwashing and hosting and cleaning, after we’ve joined at the seder table with our cousins to retell the Passover story once again, that’s the release I’ll be seeking this year. And the one after that. And the one after that.

Image Credit: Illustration from Vaught’s Practical Character Reader, a book on phrenology by L.A. Vaught, 1902, Library of Congress Internet Archive, courtesy Public Domain Review.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

A Mind of Her Own

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Today Emily turns 21. She’s ecstatic. I’m in shock.

How can it be that our youngest daughter is now a legal adult? Everyone says, even if it doesn’t seem that way when you’re bombarded by toddler tantrums or adolescent angst (not all that different), your children grow so quickly. Yes.

Bringing Em into the world involved significant risks and challenges. Scleroderma can cause kidney failure in the third trimester. We had adopted our oldest, Mindi, as an infant, because my disease was too unpredictable to try to get pregnant. Once my health improved and I’d tapered off medication that could cause birth defects, we had to overcome my issues with infertility. Conception, seemingly so elusive, took five tries with the help of specialists.

Amazed to be pregnant after doubting for so long that it would ever be possible, I was on a high for the first two trimesters. No morning sickness, and I reveled in my new-found warmth during the winter, thanks to my pregnancy-enhanced blood supply. But by the third trimester, things got more complicated. Because of my scleroderma, I couldn’t deliver enough nutrition through my placenta, and she (though we didn’t know it was a she) was small for her gestational age. In order for her to receive needed nutrients to fully develop, I would have to deliver early, around 36 weeks, after an amniocentesis to determine if her lungs could handle life outside the womb.

But we never got that far. At 34 weeks, I developed preeclampsia and landed in the hospital for six days. Lying in my hospital bed after Al went home the first night, limp and heavy from the magnesium sulfate drip that was countering risk of a seizure, I thought of Al’s mother, who had died just six weeks earlier from congestive heart failure and complications from two strokes. She hated going into the hospital each of many times over a half-dozen years. At that moment, scared and lonely and vulnerable, unable to move freely, I fully grasped how she must have felt, trapped in a body that she no longer knew.

After a day of observation and tests, which left me feeling ever more helpless, induced labor began. This was not fun. Seventeen hours of increasingly intense contractions later, the doctors gathered around my bed for a powwow. The only way to cure preeclampsia is to deliver the baby, and they wanted to do a C-section. My cervix was still barely dilated, my kidneys were shutting down and my blood was taking more than 20 minutes to clot, so there was no hope of an epidural block. I was also, though I didn’t fully understand in the midst of all that pain and anxiety and exhaustion, at high risk of hemorrhaging. All of this was taking place in the midst of a major March snowstorm (not unlike today’s) that had prevented my wonderful perinatologist from getting to the hospital.

Just at that very moment, Em—always one with a mind of her own—decided it was time to come out the natural way. I had a sudden, extraordinary need to push. My water broke. Less than two hours later, she emerged on waves of forceful contractions that felt like I was turning my body inside out during delivery. I was yelling so loudly that the male medical student who had joined in to observe told me later I sounded like a madwoman.

My placenta snapped during the delivery. To spare me any more pain, they knocked me out with a very powerful general anaesthetic before extracting it. I barely saw Em, swaddled in blanket and white cap, before she was whooshed away to the NICU and I passed out.

When I woke up, I was hallucinating. I saw Al smiling at me over the rail on my bed (this much was true), framed by a vision of Mindi’s Playmobile figures hovering over primary-colored shapes. Later, when I overheard some nurses discussing my IV, I was convinced they were trying to poison me and take my baby away. Al brought Mindi, then only three-and-a-half, for a visit, but I was still too weak to be able to give her a good hug or be much of a mothering presence during this major transition in her own young life.

I didn’t get to meet Emily until the following afternoon. It was late on a Friday. By then the magnesium sulfate had washed out of my system, and I could control my muscles again. I got myself dressed in the mint green turtleneck and rust jumper I’d worn to the hospital and was wheeled over to the NICU to see her.

There she lay in her isolette, all three pounds and slightly less than six ounces, with IV tubes and monitor leads snaked all over her tiny, wrinkled body. Al had already held her earlier that day, so I couldn’t take her out of the clear plastic box-bed a second time. Instead, I put my hand through the side access hole, stroked her downy back and sang to her—Shalom Aleichem, the traditional Friday night greeting that welcomes guardian angels into the home for Shabbat. Afterward, Al told me he had sung her the same melody.

One month later, at four-and-a-half healthy pounds, Emily finally came home. We placed her in her red pram’s detachable bed on the dining room table. There she lay and looked and looked for more than an hour at all the colors—the cream-and-rose wallpaper, the moss green curtains, the crystal and brass chandelier, our admiring faces. So different from the pale hospital setting where she had lived her first weeks.

After I’d regained my strength, I enthused to my rheumatologist that I’d like to do it again. He suggested that might not be such a good idea. “Do you have any idea how sick you were?” he asked. Always good to have people in your life who tell you the truth. It took every ounce of energy I had to parent my two amazing daughters, now, officially, both adults.

Today at 21, Em is a petite powerhouse, a young woman of strength and determination, with a clear goal for her remaining year of college, graduate school and beyond. Smart, beautiful, funny and sweet, she has a gift for words, an analytical mind and a great desire to help others. We chat often, and I look forward to her visit home later this week for her spring break and Passover.

She has blessed us, many times over, by her presence in this world. On this milestone birthday, we have much to celebrate.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Don’t Tell Me the Odds

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Twenty-eight years ago this month, I first heard the word scleroderma. I was sitting in a rheumatologist’s exam room, a few weeks after returning from my honeymoon with Al, trying to wrap my head around the fact that I had some kind of autoimmune disease that was at the root of all the strange symptoms I’d been experiencing for the past three years.

We talked about my history of extremely cold, blue hands; the swelling fingers, migrating joint pain and photosensitive skin; the fatigue that made me feel as if someone had turned off a switch in my brain; the positive antinuclear antibodies blood test that confirmed my immune system had gone haywire and was assaulting my healthy tissue.

My rheumatologist, who has since become one of my most stalwart partners in combatting this mysterious and complex disease, thought I had one of three possible illnesses: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or scleroderma. I went home, emotionally numb, and cried with Al for a long time.

This was before the days of the Internet. I took out a book from the library about lupus to try to learn more. Scleroderma sounded so strange, so remote, I didn’t even entertain the possibility. Plus, I couldn’t find any information.

Slowly, as the skin on my hands and face began to tighten, the S-word became more threatening. I picked the brains of our physician friends. They were supportive and grave when I told them the looming diagnosis. Back then, the mortality statistics placed the odds of survival at about seven years from onset. I chose to ignore this.

But I had to find out more. With Al, I attended several meetings of a local scleroderma support group. Here I met people with much more advanced disease—mostly women, some with fingers bent like claws; others with shining, mask-like faces, unable to close tightened lips over teeth; still others with only nubs left of their fingernails.

The conversation focused on treatment options, presentations by local rheumatologists about the many complications of the disease, shared angst. I lasted about four or five meetings and then told Al I didn’t want to go back. Everyone meant well, but the energy was so negative, I couldn’t continue. So much of the conversation focused on each person’s individual problems. I found it terrifying. I didn’t want to identify with these people. Was I really going to end up like them?

In the years since, I have come to appreciate the value of support groups, which offer a unique opportunity to commiserate, share insights and learn from fellow travelers on this strange journey. But for the newly diagnosed, any encounter with information about scleroderma—whether in person or online—can feel like drowning in a tsunami.

There is so much that can go wrong: tight skin, painful joints, ulcers and infections, kidney failure, pulmonary hypertension, numb hands and feet, lost mobility, fatigue, disfigurement. And that’s just the short list.

Today you can read for hours about the many permutations, complications, risks and challenges of scleroderma with the click of a mouse. The Internet is loaded with facts about the disease and latest treatments, commentary from doctors and patients, current research and disturbing images of worst-case scenarios, as well as plenty of bogus treatments and BS. If you don’t know how to filter it, if all you have is a diagnostic label, you can scare yourself even sicker from worry about all the bad stuff that might happen.

But scleroderma is a disease that manifests uniquely in each individual. That’s why, after three decades, I read to stay informed, but for the most part, I don’t immerse myself in scleroderma content, even as I write this blog each week. To some extent, this is because I’ve learned enough from experience and the gift of excellent physicians that I have a solid working knowledge. But it’s also a protective habit I developed years ago—to focus on what I need to know to get appropriate treatment and stay away from the long list of what-if’s.

This goes to a basic fact of living, no matter what your health: If you knew all the bad things that were going to happen to you over the course of your lifetime, you’d never get out of bed. If someone had told me 30 years ago, when I first started having symptoms, all the difficulties that were to come, I don’t know if I would have been able to cope. Time, experience, quality medical care, supportive family and friends, inner resources you didn’t know existed—all combine to enable you to manage challenges you never thought you could handle.

Years ago, my high school boyfriend’s mother said to me, “No one goes through life unscathed.” I was only 17 and had no idea how to respond, but I was deeply shaken. She was right, of course. But she didn’t tell me the other piece of that truth—when the worst hits, you learn what you’re truly capable of.

I wish I had never heard of scleroderma. And yet, I’m much stronger for it. I wish there were other ways to have come to that self-knowledge. But here I am. Some days I get scared about what still might happen, where this all will lead. I make lists and pepper my doctors with questions. Then I try to focus on the present moment, which is all we really have, and do my best to make the most of each day. I remind myself to be grateful to have made it this far. And keep ignoring the odds.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Photo Credit: Lynn Friedman via Compfight cc

Outtakes

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One of the strangest aspects of my scleroderma is calcinosis—a condition that causes small bits of calcium to form under my skin and eventually work their way out. From time to time, a calcium pit will push through, leaving a small hole, like a tiny window into my finger, that fills with new skin in a day or two.

Sometimes the piece is sharp and painful as it migrates to the surface, and other times, it’s just a nuisance, a condition I’ve long learned to recognize and manage with careful hygiene to be sure an infection doesn’t settle into the resulting ulcer. The calcium tends to form at pressure points, in whichever fingertip surface I use the most often.

Over the past decade, calcinosis has also begun to occur in the bridge of my nose, where my glasses rest. I can’t wear contacts, because my eyes are too dry from Sjögren’s, another scleroderma complication. I’ve switched to very lightweight Silhouette frames, which are expensive but create barely any pressure. Still, the calcium forms. These pits need to be removed surgically, or I risk ulceration in this very delicate skin that is stretched too thin by scleroderma to heal properly. Not fun.

So it was, last Monday, that I headed in to Boston Medical Center to visit my ENT plastic surgeon, for a consultation about removing yet another calcium pit from my nose. I hadn’t seen him since 2009, when he skillfully extricated the last offender from the inside, instead of having to cut through from the outside. The time before that, I’d seen another surgeon who struggled with my fragile skin when closing the external wound.

He knew me right away—I guess my nose is pretty memorable—and made a quick assessment. The pit was very close to the surface and actually sticking to the underside of my skin. He could remove it from the outside or the inside. It would only take 15 minutes. In fact, he could do it right then. His associate also took a look and concurred. Easy enough to do. How did I want to proceed?

Now, I have never, ever, made a decision to do any kind of outpatient procedure on the spot. Especially on my face. Especially without Al along for moral support and to help me get home in case I got woozy afterwards. But as I sat there, debating and discussing pros and cons with the two specialists, I made up my mind.

It didn’t make sense to extricate the calcium pit from inside my nostril, a much more uncomfortable procedure, since it was stuck and could tear the outer skin in the process. If he cut from the outside, I’d just have a couple of stitches. And if I did it right then, I’d save time.

Yup, that was the bottom line. I really didn’t want to have to come back another day, get psyched up for the procedure, and spend yet a second morning or afternoon dealing with this. Plus, it could be weeks before I’d get into their schedule again, and the pit was stretching my skin so much it could possibly break through and not heal properly in the meantime. So, I said let’s do it.

Four shots of local anaesthetic—like sitting still for a bee sting, was his sympathetic assessment as I winced and grit my teeth—a slice, some grinding against bone and tugging on the stubborn remains of the calcium, a couple of stitches, and he was done in 15 minutes. The removed deposits, which he showed me floating in a little orange bottle that would be submitted to the lab for assessment, were like grains of sand, just like the ones that come out of my fingers. At least I’m consistent.

I felt a bit shaky as I left, but victorious. It was done. And almost routine. Has it really come to this? Even the oddest experiences with this disease are now just a matter of course? Sure, why not cut into my nose while we both have the time and take out the damn piece of calcium. Might as well be practical and just get it over with.

My nose is still healing, but it only hurt for a day. The stitches continue to absorb and will come out on their own. The worst thing that happened afterwards was getting a rotten cold, probably from the ENT waiting room, that knocked me out for the second half of the week. Two calcium pits popped out of my fingers, perhaps out of sympathy for their compatriot. Otherwise, it’s been just another week.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Shall We Dance?

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When I was in ninth grade, I talked my best friend into taking a modern dance class together. We met one afternoon a week in the gym of a nearby elementary school, where we wore black, short-sleeve leotards and danced to Crosby, Stills & Nash’s Wooden Ships.

The opening moves involved balancing on your right foot, with your left leg bent to the side, toe touching right knee, your arms raised and hands pressed together to form a diamond shape around your head, as you swayed back and forth. This I can barely do anymore. But I still remember the dance, leading the front row in a recital, jumping into an impromptu rendition at a friend’s pool party when the song floated into the mix, moving with ease and grace to the music.

I always wanted to take dance lessons as a kid, but our mother, like most of her generation, was not interested in playing after-school chauffeur or paying for multiple classes. I had violin lessons, and that, in her book, was enough. So, as an adult, I began to make up for lost time and took a dance class here and there–intro ballet, a little jazz, even some disco back in the early ‘80s. At some point in the ‘90s, Al and I took a few ballroom classes.

Still, I was just dabbling. Every time I’d go to a dance performance, I’d daydream about being up on stage. But my body was getting stiffer and weaker, from scleroderma and a general reluctance to exercise. I’ve never been athletic or very coordinated, and about my only exercise, for years, was trying to keep up with my growing daughters.

Things were getting so bad that I was beginning to hunch up like a little old lady, always hugging myself against the cold that causes my Raynaud’s to flair. So about five years ago, I had a talk with my rheumatologist about how I really needed to get regular exercise. He advised me to pick something I really loved doing, because I’d have an easier time sticking with it.

My first step was Pilates, which has become a weekly life saver, strengthening my core and improving my flexibility and range of motion. Then I decided to try and dance again.

I started with an evening intro jazz class at a North End Boston studio. It was a near disaster. The class was far from introductory, more like an advanced beginner level. The teacher was beautiful, very talented and rapid in her instructions. The other students memorized the floor movements and combinations easily. I could barely get my body to move the right way, let alone remember all the steps. It wasn’t just my lack of experience or weak muscles. My brain simply couldn’t hold all the information and communicate it to my arms and legs.

At the end of the first class, I went to the teacher and started crying, because I so wanted to dance but found it so confusing and difficult. She listened sympathetically and gave me some great advice: Don’t compare yourself to others. Focus on one thing each class to improve. This is about your personal best. It takes time to learn.

For the next two years, I kept at it, switching to a class run by the studio director that was a bit slower and more to my liking. But still, even as I loved the music and moves, jazz was just a bit more than I could handle. So I decided to switch to a basic modern class at a different studio, this time in Cambridge. This worked well for several sessions. Whereas jazz, like ballet, embodies flight, modern is all about gravity. Fewer leaps. More feeling your weight, connecting to the floor.

And yet, after a couple more years, I found that I still couldn’t keep up. Too much balancing on toes and one foot. As my feet have deteriorated from scleroderma, the fat pads have thinned significantly, and I just can’t put that kind of pressure on the balls of my feet. Even slipping a pair of soft orthotics into an old pair of jazz shoes wasn’t enough to help me balance.

So for the past six months, on Thursday nights in Cambridge, I’ve been taking Middle Eastern belly dancing. Now, it took me a while to try. I’d been contemplating the idea for at least a year. There are so many lewd stereotypes about belly dancing that I had to get past. But I was drawn to the form by the basic fact that, at an intro level, it doesn’t involve balancing on your toes. And I liked the music. And it sounded like fun.

My expectations have been met, and then some. The music is great. My teacher is a wonderful dancer and performer, very experienced, excellent at breaking down the many isolation movements that are part of this most graceful and sensual art form. By the end of the hour, I’m usually sweating from the workout. It dovetails well with Pilates to strengthen my core muscles.

Best of all, I’m beginning to be able to move my body in ways I could have never imagined were still possible. I can snake my arms and wrists. I can swirl a veil. I can do figure-eights and hip bumps and shimmies. I can feel the music and move with the rhythm. And I feel good about my full figure (belly dancing is the one form of dance that rewards you for those extra inches).

In fact, it’s that last point that is perhaps the most important. Scleroderma is a disease that locks up your body, distorts your face and hands, and makes you feel ugly. Belly dancing, reconnecting with your sensuality, is about as far from that as you can get. I can’t think of a better antidote.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.