Living with Scleroderma

Reflections on the Messy Complexity of Chronicity

body-mind balance

Murmuration Liberation

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“All religious rituals, perhaps like all art, are attempts to gesture toward what cannot be spoken, to invoke it and make it palpable, a sense of the world too immense to be summed up in words without sounding like prattling children.”

Jonathan Safran Foer
New American Haggadah

Passover comes early this year, the evening of March 25. As I write, Al is working on the kitchen, doing the final cleaning and kashering and countertop covering before we switch all our dishes over to the kosher-for-Passover cookware and red-and-green glass settings that were once his mother’s. It’s a lot of work, if you observe all the stringent Jewish laws around Passover food preparation—and the source of much good-humored communal kvetching: If this is the Feast of Freedom, then why do we feel like slaves in the kitchen?

This annual cleaning ritual is just one step in the process of prodding yourself to focus on retelling the story of the Israelite’s Exodus from Egypt. Upending your kitchen, removing all traces of leavening from the home to recall how our ancestors left in such haste that they couldn’t wait for bread to rise, causes you to stop and examine not only your surroundings, but your intentions:

How do you enslave yourself? What weighs you down in your life? What holds you back? What obstacles do you throw in your own path? What burdens can you lay down, freeing yourself to live a more fulfilling life of generosity, gratitude, grace and compassion?

Everyone who participates in the Passover seder is asked to imagine what it would feel like to emerge from slavery to freedom. There are so many ways we imprison ourselves. The ritual presents a formidable challenge, if you take it seriously.

Chronic health issues, of course, create their own form of imprisonment. Scleroderma, at its most virulent, feels like being trapped in your own skin. Other diseases bring their distinctive, cruel pains and restrictions. Our bodies, so complex and miraculous, can fail us in as many ways as we take them for granted.

But the feelings of constraint, the constant struggle against pain and physical limitations imposed by chronic illness, are only the first barriers to overcome—the barbed-wire-topped prison walls. The harder, interior cell to penetrate is the one the mind constructs.

I fight this all the time—that murmuring voice of angst, the one that worries, with each recalcitrant ulcer, whether I’ll get another infection that could land me on IV antibiotics; with each staircase that leaves me short-winded, how much harder it will be to get around in five years; with each additional minute it takes me to work around my clumsiness, how much longer I’ll be able to manage for myself.

I know this doesn’t help. I know I need to focus on the present and all I have to be grateful for. I know that catastrophizing is self-defeating. But the voice still murmurs.

Paradoxically,  the key to unlocking this particular, insidious form of self-imprisonment isn’t to silence that voice, either through self-lectures on the impropriety of self-pity or sheer force of will. The more I try to suppress it, the more the murmuring seeps into my consciousness.

No. The only way to soothe the fears is to acknowledge them. Loss, and fear of more loss, is as understandable and human as it can be emotionally crippling. Chronic disease, whatever its form, brings losses. Giving yourself the gift to grieve what you’ve lost and feel self-compassion for what you’re going through is essential to coping, healing and moving forward.

After all the cooking and dishwashing and hosting and cleaning, after we’ve joined at the seder table with our cousins to retell the Passover story once again, that’s the release I’ll be seeking this year. And the one after that. And the one after that.

Image Credit: Illustration from Vaught’s Practical Character Reader, a book on phrenology by L.A. Vaught, 1902, Library of Congress Internet Archive, courtesy Public Domain Review.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Soloing

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One of the scary things about having a chronic disease is wondering what will happen if the people you love and depend on are no longer there. Many cope, living on their own. I have great respect and empathy for those who do, because it’s hard and exhausting to deal with all the aspects of managing your health by yourself.

For the past 10 days, I’ve had a taste of that experience, as Al has been away in Israel visiting Mindi, our eldest. Last year we made the trip together to see her; this time around, we had to economize, and since it’s very strenuous for me to travel that far alone, Al made the trip by himself. As I write, he’s in the air, on his way home from a great father-daughter adventure. I’m glad they had a wonderful visit, and I’ll be glad when he gets back.

I’ll admit, I was anxious about his leaving. In the 28 years we’ve been married, he’s traveled abroad a few times, but I have always had one or both of our daughters here with me. So this has been the longest stretch of time that I’ve had to manage by myself since I was diagnosed nearly three decades ago with an autoimmune disease that turned out to be scleroderma.

Friends have been a great help. We had a messy snowstorm the first weekend Al was away, and our good neighbors dug me out. I had several back-up contacts in case more bad weather swept through, but we lucked out with just rain and snow flurries that quickly melted.

I joined other friends for Shabbat supper on the two Friday nights during his absence, which helped break up the week and made for good company. I went to our synagogue’s Purim party. I took my regular evening Pilates and dance classes, and joined friends for weaving. I had plenty of work to keep me busy. I drove to New York to see our younger daughter, Emily, at her college this past Sunday.

So all of this has made for a very full stretch. But I also managed to injure my left wrist. Every time Al has been abroad, it seems I mess up one of my joints. I don’t exactly know how I did this—probably from lifting things I don’t normally lift, opening boxes or jars I usually hand off to him, trying to shovel the slush off the back walk instead of asking someone for help, or some combination thereof.

I saw my rheumatologist at Boston Medical Center for a regularly scheduled appointment last Thursday, and he thought I had developed some tendonitis. I’ve had my wrist in a brace for nearly a week, and today is the first day it feels close to normal.

Yes, thank goodness, my body does heal, even when I’m frustrated and impatient. But I’m also tired. All the tasks that you share in a marriage add up quickly when you’re going solo. Anyone who finds herself suddenly without a partner, by choice or circumstance, knows this all too well. When you have chronic illness as an extra partner, the fatigue factor intensifies.

This is what I’ve learned over the past 10 days:

Sometimes it’s nice to have the house to yourself and do everything exactly as you want, without having to negotiate. I’d be lying if I didn’t admit that I’ve enjoyed having my own space for a little while.

I can definitely manage on my own if I have to. This is reassuring, to the extent that I’ve had nagging doubts as my health has gotten more complex.

Next time, I’ll need to rethink how much help to ask for, what I can leave go and what is absolutely necessary. It’s not worth hurting myself or getting overtired to “get stuff done.”

I miss my husband. I’m glad he’ll be home soon.

Photo Credit: Funchye via Compfight cc

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Don’t Tell Me the Odds

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Twenty-eight years ago this month, I first heard the word scleroderma. I was sitting in a rheumatologist’s exam room, a few weeks after returning from my honeymoon with Al, trying to wrap my head around the fact that I had some kind of autoimmune disease that was at the root of all the strange symptoms I’d been experiencing for the past three years.

We talked about my history of extremely cold, blue hands; the swelling fingers, migrating joint pain and photosensitive skin; the fatigue that made me feel as if someone had turned off a switch in my brain; the positive antinuclear antibodies blood test that confirmed my immune system had gone haywire and was assaulting my healthy tissue.

My rheumatologist, who has since become one of my most stalwart partners in combatting this mysterious and complex disease, thought I had one of three possible illnesses: rheumatoid arthritis, lupus or scleroderma. I went home, emotionally numb, and cried with Al for a long time.

This was before the days of the Internet. I took out a book from the library about lupus to try to learn more. Scleroderma sounded so strange, so remote, I didn’t even entertain the possibility. Plus, I couldn’t find any information.

Slowly, as the skin on my hands and face began to tighten, the S-word became more threatening. I picked the brains of our physician friends. They were supportive and grave when I told them the looming diagnosis. Back then, the mortality statistics placed the odds of survival at about seven years from onset. I chose to ignore this.

But I had to find out more. With Al, I attended several meetings of a local scleroderma support group. Here I met people with much more advanced disease—mostly women, some with fingers bent like claws; others with shining, mask-like faces, unable to close tightened lips over teeth; still others with only nubs left of their fingernails.

The conversation focused on treatment options, presentations by local rheumatologists about the many complications of the disease, shared angst. I lasted about four or five meetings and then told Al I didn’t want to go back. Everyone meant well, but the energy was so negative, I couldn’t continue. So much of the conversation focused on each person’s individual problems. I found it terrifying. I didn’t want to identify with these people. Was I really going to end up like them?

In the years since, I have come to appreciate the value of support groups, which offer a unique opportunity to commiserate, share insights and learn from fellow travelers on this strange journey. But for the newly diagnosed, any encounter with information about scleroderma—whether in person or online—can feel like drowning in a tsunami.

There is so much that can go wrong: tight skin, painful joints, ulcers and infections, kidney failure, pulmonary hypertension, numb hands and feet, lost mobility, fatigue, disfigurement. And that’s just the short list.

Today you can read for hours about the many permutations, complications, risks and challenges of scleroderma with the click of a mouse. The Internet is loaded with facts about the disease and latest treatments, commentary from doctors and patients, current research and disturbing images of worst-case scenarios, as well as plenty of bogus treatments and BS. If you don’t know how to filter it, if all you have is a diagnostic label, you can scare yourself even sicker from worry about all the bad stuff that might happen.

But scleroderma is a disease that manifests uniquely in each individual. That’s why, after three decades, I read to stay informed, but for the most part, I don’t immerse myself in scleroderma content, even as I write this blog each week. To some extent, this is because I’ve learned enough from experience and the gift of excellent physicians that I have a solid working knowledge. But it’s also a protective habit I developed years ago—to focus on what I need to know to get appropriate treatment and stay away from the long list of what-if’s.

This goes to a basic fact of living, no matter what your health: If you knew all the bad things that were going to happen to you over the course of your lifetime, you’d never get out of bed. If someone had told me 30 years ago, when I first started having symptoms, all the difficulties that were to come, I don’t know if I would have been able to cope. Time, experience, quality medical care, supportive family and friends, inner resources you didn’t know existed—all combine to enable you to manage challenges you never thought you could handle.

Years ago, my high school boyfriend’s mother said to me, “No one goes through life unscathed.” I was only 17 and had no idea how to respond, but I was deeply shaken. She was right, of course. But she didn’t tell me the other piece of that truth—when the worst hits, you learn what you’re truly capable of.

I wish I had never heard of scleroderma. And yet, I’m much stronger for it. I wish there were other ways to have come to that self-knowledge. But here I am. Some days I get scared about what still might happen, where this all will lead. I make lists and pepper my doctors with questions. Then I try to focus on the present moment, which is all we really have, and do my best to make the most of each day. I remind myself to be grateful to have made it this far. And keep ignoring the odds.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

Photo Credit: Lynn Friedman via Compfight cc

The New Normal

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After Sandy skirted most of Massachusetts and spared us from week-long power outages and cold I couldn’t manage; after the nail-biting climax to the presidential election; after the Nor’easter that turned out to be more of a threat than a reality in these parts; after a major water main broke in Worcester last week, forcing the city to shut off the entire water supply for the night and institute a 48-hour boil order that had me fretting about how to keep my ulcer-ridden fingers free of infection; after all that, when the water was clean and the power was on and the heat was working and the sun was out—I came home to my email last Wednesday to learn that Israel and Hamas-controlled Gaza were shooting rockets at each other and all hell was breaking loose just 44 miles from where our oldest, Mindi, lives in Tel Aviv.

It was about 8:00 p.m. when I sent Mindi a text to find out how she was doing—3:00 a.m. her time. I figured she’d see my message when she woke up for work.

A few minutes later, the phone rang. It was Mindi. She had been out late with friends, talking about the situation, finding out who of her friends in the Israel Defense Force had been called up. She sounded okay, tired but confident, and it was a great relief to hear her voice. We agreed she would check in again on Thursday.

The next day, I was working on a project, trying to concentrate while scanning whatever news I could find about events in Israel. American media were still preoccupied with the Petreaus scandal and election aftermath. I discovered the Times of Israel live blog, which gives excellent up-to-the-minute coverage. I sent Mindi a text about when I would be home to talk.

Around mid-day, the phone rang. I recognized Mindi’s caller ID and answered right away. Long pause on the other end.

“I know you’re going to hear about this, so I wanted to tell you there were sirens in Tel Aviv today,” she said. Her voice was measured, carefully paced so as not to upset her already anxious mother. She explained how she had gone to her apartment’s bomb shelter for a half-hour, no damage from the rocket attack, and she was doing okay. Neither of us knew what to say. I tried to stay calm and absorb her news. We agreed she would continue to let me know if there was another attack. I told her I loved her. We hung up.

I spent the rest of the day trying to understand what was going on. I couldn’t concentrate. I was fighting tears. I skipped my evening dance class to be home with Al. We spoke to Emily and shared all of our concerns. I read as much as I could online to stay informed.

Friday morning, I woke around 7:00 a.m. to find a text from Mindi that there had been more rockets, but she was fine. She sent me a picture from her iPhone of a Fox news reporter interviewing people in a Tel Aviv café, shortly after the all clear. I asked her if she knew where the public bomb shelters were. She wasn’t sure. I spent the next 20 minutes on my iPhone, researching, and discovered that underground parking garages are on the list. I sent her all the links. I wondered how this could be, that I was looking up information about bomb shelters in case my daughter is on the streets of Tel Aviv when a rocket lands. Later, as I read of Hamas’s threats to send suicide bombers into Israel if the IDF sends in ground forces to Gaza, I texted updates. “Please don’t ride the buses or go to cafés right now,” I wrote.

On Saturday, I was relieved to read that the IDF had placed a fifth Iron Dome anti-missile defense system in place to cover central Israel. Hours later, it downed another missile heading for Tel Aviv. Mindi wrote, reassuring me she was fine and with friends.

On Sunday, I woke to a 6:45 a.m. text that more rockets had been intercepted while she was taking care of her toddlers in the Tel Aviv nursery school where she works. They were fine, she wrote. Then another message, about six hours later, that there was yet another missile attack, again intercepted. She went to the bomb shelter in her apartment. We texted a bit. She was on her way to friends for dinner. I told Al, who was outside, raking leaves. Then I went back to my writing, taking care not to bang the fingers sprouting new ulcers from all this stress.

Later, we spoke by phone. “You sound sad, Mom,” she said, edgy. No need to be concerned, everything is normal here, she insisted. I understood. She was coping on her own, and I needed to back off. Our old dance.

And so it is. My new routine: reading updates several times a day to keep on top of the news and any glimmer of a cease fire, trying my best to concentrate on my work and what’s in front of me, trying not to worry about my very capable 24-year-old who can manage by herself when rockets are flying toward her city, thank you very much, praying for peace, praying for the safety of innocents.

It’s amazing what you can get used to. Like the coming and going of strange, extreme weather. Like learning how to bleach your hand-washed dishes during a 48-hour boil order. Like sprinting to a bomb shelter within the two minute window you have after an enemy rocket launches toward your city, then going about your business. Like accepting that you have no control over what’s happening to someone you love so much, so far away. Like living with the drip-drip-drip of a chronic disease. Amazing.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.

What Works for Me

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Every case of scleroderma is different. But after nearly 30 years with this disease, I’ve learned a thing or two about how to manage. So here are some basic suggestions that I hope will make life easier for you or someone you love with scleroderma:

Get the Best Medical Care You Can Find
This probably goes without saying, but it’s the single most important step you need to take to deal with this incredibly complex disease. If at all possible, find a medical center that specializes in scleroderma, even if you have to travel for occasional visits. Both the Scleroderma Foundation and Scleroderma Research Foundation can help you locate the nearest scleroderma specialists.

I’m blessed to live within an hour’s drive of Boston Medical Center, where not only the Rheumatology Department has extensive expertise in the disease, but also many other specialists do, as well. It really helps to have a cardiologist or dermatologist or nephrologist who also knows scleroderma, and you don’t find that unless you’re seeing physicians at a center where there’s a critical mass of scleroderma patients.

Get Enough Sleep
We’re all too busy. We all try to pack too much into each day. Especially if you’re juggling work and family and volunteering and aging parents and all the rest, it’s hard to get the sleep you need, even when you’re healthy. With scleroderma, you need to get sleep. Without it, you’ll get sicker. End of discussion.

Dress in Layers, Favoring Natural Fibers
When you need to keep warm, layers are the best way to go, especially if you’re moving in and out of spaces that vary in temperature. Cotton, wool and silk are my favored fabrics for warmth. Years ago, when I was first struggling with Raynaud’s, my rheumatologist told me that synthetics like polyester trap moisture and can make you chillier, whereas natural fibers wick away moisture and allow your skin to breathe. He was right. This is also the reason I wear shoes made of leather or natural fibers. Anything plastic or rubber causes a lot of perspiration and can lead to skin breakdown.

A lot of heat is lost through your head. That’s why, back in the day, people wore nightcaps (not the alcoholic variety) to stay warm in unheated bedrooms. Especially here in the Northeast, hats are a must in winter. I like wearing scarves made of natural fibers, for reasons cited above and because they make a nice fashion statement while keeping me comfortable.

Protect Your Hands
Okay, this is obvious. Here’s what I do:

  • Use disposable latex gloves for all cooking to keep bacteria out of my fingertip ulcers.
  • Wash my hands frequently with anti-bacterial gel. I have to do this to avoid getting my bandages wet. I checked this with my Infectious Disease doc and he said it was fine, contrary to all the hoo-hah about too much anti-bacterial soap causing germs to flourish. When I wash my bare ulcers, I use Aveeno Ultra-Calming Foaming Cleanser. It never, ever stings and is easy to wash off.
  • Use soft, flexible fabric bandages for finger ulcers. These can be hard to find, as many generic fabric bandages now include antibiotic ointment in the pads, which I don’t like. I favor Coverlet Adhesive Dressing Strips, with one caveat—the adhesive is very sticky, and you have to really soak the bandages before removing so as not to tear your skin. These are available online, not in stores. Aquafor Ointment is an excellent dressing. I also use small squares of Sorbsan, a surgical dressing made of seaweed, as a moisture barrier. And I change my ulcer dressings twice a day. Yes, it’s expensive. But not as expensive as getting an infection.
  • Wear wrist warmers. I like Wristies® fleece warmers, but there are now many alternatives on the market. I use these throughout the year, to keep warm in the winter and protect against air conditioning in the summer, and as an alternative to gloves during transitional seasons. They’re very affordable, come in many colors and several lengths, and there are even Wristies with a little pocket for a hand heat pack.
  • Wear natural fiber gloves and use mittens for best warmth. I have a very well-worn pair of leather gloves that are soft and provide ample room for my many bandages, as well as a good pair of down mittens for winter.

Get Regular Exercise
I let this go for a long time. Big mistake. You lose range of motion if you don’t move. One of my rheumatologists gave me the excellent advice to find some form of exercise I really love, because I’ll be able to stick with it. So I’ve been doing Pilates for several years, now, and also a variety of forms of dance—all beginner classes, and I’m a klutz, but it doesn’t matter, because I always feel so much better afterwards, and I’m even regaining a little grace, despite stiff joints. Yes, it’s hard to exercise when you’re in the active stages of scleroderma and so tired all the time. But even walking a short distance in fresh air is better than sitting still in your home, and it’s also good for your soul.

Surround Yourself with People Who Support You 
Many people don’t understand what you’re going through and will offer a lot of well-meaning but useless advice. Others will treat you like an invalid. Avoid them. Find those who will give you hugs when you need it, listen to your angst without criticism or commentary, remind you of your strengths when you’re at a loss, and most of all, who will accept you for who you are, no matter what. This is essential.

There’s much more I could say here, but I’ll save it for future posts. I’d love to hear what’s worked for you, too.

Evelyn Herwitz blogs weekly about living fully with chronic disease, the inside of baseballs, turtles and frogs, J.S. Bach, the meaning of life and whatever else she happens to be thinking about at livingwithscleroderma.com.